Depression
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“Antidepressant drugs
are prescribed in Utah more often than in any
other state, at a rate nearly twice the national average.
“Utah's high usage was
cited by one of the study's authors as the most
surprising finding to emerge from the data. The study was released last
summer and updated in January.
“Other states with
high antidepressant use were Maine and Oregon.
Utah's rate of antidepressant use was twice the rate of California and
nearly three times the rates in New York and New Jersey, the study
showed.
“Few here question the
veracity of the study, which was a tabulation of
prescription orders, said Dr. Curtis Canning, president of the Utah
Psychiatric Assn. But trying to understand the "why" has puzzled many,
he said.
" ‘The one true answer
is we don't know,’ said Canning, who has a
private practice in Logan. ‘I have some hunches.’
" ‘In Mormondom, there
is a social expectation--particularly among the
females--to put on a mask, say ‘Yes' to everything that comes at her
and hide the misery and pain. I call it the “Mother of Zion” syndrome.
You are supposed to be perfect because Mrs. Smith across the street can
do it and she has three more kids than you and her hair is always in
place. I think the cultural issue is very real. There is the
expectation that you should be happy, and if you're not happy, you're
failing.’
“The study did not
break down drug use by sex. But according to
statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health, about twice as
many women as men suffer from depressive disorders.
“Discussion of the
issue inevitably falls along Utah's traditional
fault lines. Some suggest that Utah's unique Mormon culture--70% of the
state's population belongs to the church--requires perfection and the
public presentation of a happy face, whatever may be happening
privately. The argument goes that women in the Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints are beset by particular pressures and are not
encouraged to acknowledge their struggles….
“Cindy Mann, who lives
in Logan, said after 15 years of taking
antidepressants and not feeling better, she finally quit in July. Today
she encourages others to do likewise, but she's pessimistic.
“ ‘It's like Happy
Valley here,’ she said, describing the Salt Lake
Valley. ‘It's a scary place sometimes. People don't talk about their
problems. Everything is always rosy. That's how we got ourselves into
this mess--we're good at ignoring things.’”
- Los Angeles Times, Feb. 20, 2002, “Study
Finds Utah Leads Nation in Antidepressant Use,” by Julie Cart