Garden of Eden / Adam-ondi-ahman
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“Adam-ondi-Ahman, or
‘Diahman,’ as it is familiarly known to the
Saints, is located on the north bank of Grand River. It is situated, in
fact, in a sharp bend of that stream. The river comes sweeping down
from the northwest and here makes a sudden turn and runs in a
meandering course to the northeast for some two or three miles, when it
as suddenly makes another bend and flows again to the southeast. Grand
River is a stream that has worn a deep channel for itself, and left its
banks precipitous; but at ‘Diahman’ that is only true of the south
bank. The stream as it rushes from the northwest, strikes the high
prairie land which at this point contains beds of limestone, and not
being able to cut its way through, it veered off to the northeast, and
left that height of land standing like palisades which rise very
abruptly from the stream to a height of from fifty to seventy-five
feet. The summit of these bluffs is the common level of the high
rolling prairie, extending off in the direction of Far West. The bluffs
on the north bank recede some distance from the stream, so that the
river bottom at this point widens out to a small valley. The bluffs on
the north bank of the river are by no means as steep as those on the
south, and are covered with a light growth of timber. A ridge runs out
from the main line of the bluffs into the river bottom some two or
three hundred yards, approaching the stream at the point where the bend
of the river is made. The termination of the bluff is quite abrupt, and
overlooks a considerable portion of the river bottom. ... North of the
ridge on which the ruins of the altar were found, and running parallel
with it, is another ridge, separated from the first by a depression
varying in width from fifty to a hundred yards. This small valley with
the larger one through which flows the Grand River, is the valley of
Adam-ondi-Ahman. –
- History of the Church, v. 3, p. 39, footnotes
Prophet Brigham Young
(1801 - 1877):
"In the beginning,
after the earth was prepared for man, the Lord
commenced his work upon what is now called this American continent,
where the Garden of Eden was made. In the days of Noah, in the days of
the floating of the ark, he took the people to another part of the
earth: the earth was divided, and there he set up his kingdom."
-
Prophet Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses,
v. 8, p. 195, October 7, 1860
"Men have supposed
that because the Ark rested on Ararat that the flood
commenced there, or rather that it was from thence the Ark started to
sail. But God in His revelations has informed us that it was on this
choice land of Joseph where Adam was placed and the Garden of Eden was
laid out"
-
Prophet Brigham Young, Journal of Discourses,
v. 11, p. 337
“In the beginning,
after this earth was prepared for man, the Lord
commenced his work upon what is now called the American continent,
where the Garden of Eden was made. In the days of Noah, in the days of
the Boating of the ark, he took the people to another part of the
earth.
-
Prophet Brigham Young, The Discourses of
Brigham Young, p.
102
“You have been both to
Jerusalem and Zion, and seen both. I have not
seen either, for I have never been in Jackson County. Now it is a
pleasant thing to think of and to know where the Garden of Eden was.
Did you ever think of it? I do not think many do, for in Jackson County
was the Garden of Eden. Joseph has declared this, and I am as much
bound to believe that as to believe that Joseph was a prophet of God.”
-
Prophet Brigham Young, Journal
History of the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, March 15, 1857
Apostle Heber C.
Kimball (1801 - 1868):
“The Prophet
Joseph called upon Brother Brigham, myself and
others, saying, ‘Brethren, come, go along with me, and I will show you
something.’ He led us a short distance to a place where were the ruins
of three altars built of stone, one above the other, and one standing a
little back of the other, like unto the pulpits in the Kirtland Temple,
representing the order of three grades of Priesthood; ‘There,’ said
Joseph, ‘is the place where Adam offered up sacrifice after he was cast
out of the garden.’ The altar stood at the highest point of the bluff.
I went and examined the place several times while I remained there.
-
Apostle Heber C. Kimball, as quoted in Otten &
Caldwell, Sacred
Truths of the Doctrine & Covenants, v. 2,
pp. 278-279; also in The Life of Heber C. Kimball, pp. 209-210
Apostle Orson Pratt
(1801 - 1881):
“We may, however,
observe, that so far as new revelation has given us
information on this subject, this Continent of ours may be ranked among
the first lands occupied by the human family. The very first man who
had dominion on the face of the earth, under the direction of the
Heavens, once dwelt on this Continent, His name was Adam... It was on
this land where both Noah built his ark, which was blown by the winds
of Heaven away to the east, and landed on Ararat."
-
Apostle Orson Pratt, Journal of Discourses,
v. 12, p. 338
Prophet Wilford
Woodruff (1807 - 1898):
"Again President Young
said Joseph the Prophet told me that the garden
of Eden was in Jackson Co Missouri, & when Adam was driven out of
the garden of Eden He went about 40 miles to the Place which we Named
Adam Ondi Ahman, & there built an Altar of Stone & offered
Sacrifice. That Altar remains to this day. I saw it as Adam left it as
did many others, & through all the revolutions of the world that
Altar had not been disturbed. Joseph also said that when the City of
Enoch fled & was translated it was where the gulf of Mexico now is.
It left that gulf a body of water."
-
Prophet Wilford Woodruff, Waiting for Word’s
End: The Diaries of Wilford Woodruff, ed. by Susan Staker,
1993, p.
305, March 30, 1873
Oliver B. Huntington:
"Adam's Altar, which
was mentioned, I have visited many times. I sat
upon the wall of stone and reflected upon the scenes that had taken
place thousands of years ago right where I was. There were the rocks
that Father Adam used.... My father's house stood about two hundred and
fifty yards from that altar, on the bottom land of Grand River, in the
valley of Adam-on-Diahman."
-
Oliver B. Huntington, Juvenile Instructor,
Nov. 15, 1895, p. 700-701
Prophet Joseph
Fielding Smith (1876 - 1972):
"In accord with the
revelations given to the Prophet Joseph Smith, we
teach that the Garden of Eden was on the American continent located
where the city of Zion, or the New Jerusalem will be built. When Adam
and Eve were driven out of the Garden, they eventually dwelt at a place
called Adam-ondi-Ahman, situated in what is now Daviess County,
Missouri."
-
Prophet Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of
Salvation, v. 3,
p. 74
Apostle John A.
Widtsoe (1872 - 1952):
“The location of the
Garden of Eden in America, and at Independence,
Missouri, clears up many a problem which the Bible account of Eden and
its garden has left in the minds of students.”
-
Apostle John A. Widtsoe, Evidences and
Reconciliations,
pp. 395-397
"Since Adam called
together seven generations of his descendants at
Adam-ondi-Ahman, it can well be believed that there was his old
homestead. If so, the Garden of Eden was probably not far distant, for
it was the entrance at the east of the Garden which was closed against
them at the time of the ‘fall' (Genesis 3:24). In fact, it has been
commonly understood among the Latter-day Saints, from the teachings of
the Prophet, that the temple was to be built in or near the location of
the Garden of Eden."
-
Apostle John A. Widstoe, Evidences and
Reconciliations,
p. 396
“That is the position
of the Latter-day Saints today, with respect to
the much-discussed location of the Garden of Eden. Adam, after his
expulsion from the Garden of Eden, lived in the vicinity of the great
Missouri and Mississippi rivers. As his descendants multiplied, they
would naturally settle along the fertile and climatically acceptable
river valleys. When the flood came in the days of Noah, the Mississippi
drainage must have increased to a tremendous volume, quite in harmony
with the Biblical account. Noah’s ark would be floated on the mighty,
rushing waters, towards the Gulf of Mexico. With favorable winds, it
would cross the Atlantic to the Eastern continents. There the human
race, in its second start on earth, began to multiply and fill the
earth. The location of the Garden of Eden in America, and at
Independence, Missouri, clears up many a problem, which the Bible
account of Eden and its garden has left in the minds of students.”
-
Apostle John A. Widtsoe, Evidences and
Reconciliations,
1960, pp. 396-397
“Latter-day Saints
know, through modern revelation, that the Garden of
Eden was on the North American continent and that Adam and Eve began
their conquest of the earth in the upper part of what is now the state
of Missouri. It seems very probable that the children of our first
earthly parents moved down along the fertile, pleasant lands of the
Mississippi valley."
-
Apostle John A. Widtsoe, Evidences
and
Reconciliations,
1960, p. 127
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie (1915 - 1985):
“Adam was the first
man of all men; Ahman is one of the names by which
God was known to Adam. Adam-ondi-Ahman, a name carried over from the
pure Adamic language into English, is one for which we have not been
given a revealed, literal translation. As near as we can judge -- and
this view comes down from the early brethren who associated with the
Prophet Joseph Smith, who was the first one to use the name in this
dispensation -- Adam-ondi-Ahman means the place or land of God where
Adam dwelt.
“Apparently the area
included was a large one; at least, the
revelations speak of the land, the valley, and the mountains of
Adam-ondi-Ahman. They tell us that Christ himself ‘established the
foundations of Adam-ondi-Ahman’ (D. & C. 78:15-16), and that it
included the place now known as Spring Hill, Daviess County, Missouri.
(D. & C. 116.)
“Far West, Missouri,
also appears to be included in the land of
Adam-ondi-Ahman. On April 17, 1838, the Lord commanded his saints to
assemble at Far West, which place, he said, was holy ground; and there
they were to build a city. (D. & C. 115.) By July 8 of that year,
William Marks and Newel K. Whitney had not left their temporal concerns
in Kirtland, Ohio, and were not assembling with the saints coming to
Zion. In rebuking them the Lord said this: ‘Is there not room enough on
the mountains of Adam-ondi-Ahman, and on the plains of Olaha Shinehah,
or the land where Adam dwelt, that you should covet that which is but
the drop, and neglect the more weighty matters? Therefore, come up
hither unto the land of my people, even Zion.’
“William Marks was
told that he was to ‘preside in the midst of my
people in the city of Far West,’ and Newel K. Whitney was told to ‘come
up to the land of Adam-ondi-Ahman, and be a bishop unto my people.’ (D.
& C. 117.)
“The early brethren of
this dispensation taught that the Garden of Eden
was located in what is known to us as the land of Zion, an area for
which Jackson County, Missouri, is the center place. In our popular
Latter-day Saint hymn which begins, "Glorious things are sung of Zion,
Enoch's city seen of old," we find William W. Phelps preserving the
doctrine that "In Adam-ondi-Ahman, Zion rose where Eden was."...
“One of the greatest
spiritual gatherings of all the ages took place in
the Valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman some 5,000 years ago, and another
gathering -- of even greater importance relative to this earth's
destiny -- is soon to take place in that same location. Our revelations
recite:
"Three years previous
to the death of Adam, he called Seth, Enos,
Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch, and Methuselah who were all high
priests, with the residue of his posterity who were righteous, into the
valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman and there bestowed upon them his last
blessing.
"And the Lord appeared
unto them, and they rose up and blessed Adam,
and called him Michael, the prince, the archangel. And the Lord
administered comfort unto Adam, and said unto him: I have set thee to
be at the head; a multitude of nations shall come of thee, and thou art
a prince over them forever. And Adam stood up in the midst of the
congregation; and, notwithstanding he was bowed down with age, being
fill of the Holy Ghost, predicted whatsoever should befall his
posterity unto the latest generation." (D. & C. 107:53-56.)
-
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine,
p. 19-20
“At that great
gathering Adam offered sacrifices on an altar built for
the purpose. A remnant of that very altar remained on the spot down
through the ages. On May 19, 1838, Joseph Smith and a number of his
associates stood on the remainder of the pile of stones at a place
called Spring Hill, Daviess County, Missouri. There the Prophet taught
them that Adam again would visit in the Valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman,
holding a great council as a prelude to the great and dreadful day of
the Lord. (Mediation and Atonement pp. 69-70.) At this council, all who
have held keys of authority will give an accounting of their
stewardship to Adam. Christ will then come, receive back the keys, and
thus take one of the final steps preparatory to reigning personally
upon the earth.” (Dan. 7:9-14; Teachings, p. 157.)
-
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine,
p. 21
“Far West, Missouri,
also appears to be included in the land of
Adam-ondi-Ahman. On April 17, 1838, the Lord commanded his saints to
assemble at Far West, which place, he said, was holy ground; and there
they were to build a city. (D. & C. 115.) By July 8 of that year,
William Marks and Newel K. Whitney had not left their temporal concerns
in Kirtland, Ohio, and were not assembling with the saints coming to
Zion. In rebuking them the Lord said this: ‘Is there not room enough on
the mountains of Adam-ondi-Ahman, and on the plains of Olaha Shinehah,
or the land where Adam dwelt, that you should covet that which is but
the drop, and neglect the more weighty matters? Therefore, come up
hither unto the land of my people, even Zion.’”
-
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine,
p. 20
Prophet Ezra Taft
Benson (1899 - 1994):
"Consider how very
fortunate we are to be living in this land of
America ... Many great events have transpired in this land of destiny.
This was the place where Adam dwelt; this was the place where the
Garden of Eden was; it was here that Adam met with a body of high
priests at Adam-ondi-Ahman shortly before his death and gave them his
final blessing, and the place to which he will return to meet with the
leaders of his people (D&C 107:53-57). This was the place of three
former civilizations: that of Adam, that of the Jaredites, and that of
the Nephites."
-
Prophet Ezra Taft Benson, The Teachings of Ezra
Taft Benson, p.
587-588
Others:
"A CORROBORATIVE
DISCOVERY.
A short time ago the
Washington Post made a remarkable statement
regarding the location of the Garden of Eden. It announced that Dr.
Campbell, of Versailles had lately discovered that it was on this
continent, and near where St. Louis now stands. That gentleman,
according to the Post, asserted that the Mississippi River is the
Euphrates of Scripture, and that the Bible furnishes evidence of the
correctness of his conclusions. It is probable that Dr. Campbell is not
aware of the fact that he is not the discoverer of what he now
announces, the Prophet Joseph Smith having many years ago stated that
the Garden of Eden was located in what is now known as the State of
Missouri. The Prophet also pointed out the precise spot where Adam
offered sacrifice to the Lord, and where, as the great patriarchal head
of the race, he blessed his children previous to his departure from the
earth. That sacred spot in Missouri was designated by the Prophet as
Adam-ondi-Ahman, the meaning of which is--the land where Adam dwelt."
- Deseret News, September 18, 1888
“I sometimes wish that
every member of the Church could have the
privilege of going to Liberty, and Richmond, Far West, Adam-ondi-Ahman,
and Haun's Mill, on their way east or west, as they come through the
Central States Mission, for the impression that it gives them, for the
increase in their faith and their reverence for the work that has been
performed in this Church by its founders and leaders. One cannot stand
upon the hill overlooking the valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman without being
very deeply impressed with the sacredness of the place.”
-
Elias S. Woodruff, Conference Report,
October 1938, p. 73
“I have been
privileged to feel the nearness of President McKay's
spirit. I have felt the majesty of his soul as we stood in the valley
of Adam-ondi-Ahman, observing in the short distance a place there known
as Spring Hill, referred to in Section 116 of the Doctrine and
Covenants as the place where Adam, Michael, or the ‘Ancient of Days,’
in accordance with the prophecy of Daniel, shall in the due time of the
Lord visit the earth for an important reason, and while there hearing
President McKay utter quietly, ‘This is a most holy place.’
-
Alvin R. Dyer, Conference Report, October
1967, p. 41
“Shortly after his
arrival Joseph rowed up the Grand River to Lyman
Wight’s ferry to explore land on the north bank in Daviess County
[Missouri]. On a high bluff overlooking the river someone in the party
discovered the ruins of what seemed to be an altar and excitedly led
the prophet to it. After examining it Joseph stood silent, his eyes
sweeping over the prairie that rolled away beneath him....The glory of
the scene made Joseph heady as with new wine. ‘This is the valley of
God in which Adam blessed his children,' he said, ‘and upon this very
altar Adam himself offered up sacrifices to Jehovah....we will lay out
a city which shall be called Adam-ondi-Ahman. Here Adam, the Ancient of
Days, shall come to visit his people....'”
- No Man Knows My History:
The Life of Joseph Smith,
by Fawn Brodie, 1971, p. 211
"On the basis of
currently available information it would appear that
the one that locates Eden near the head of the Persian Gulf combines
the greatest number of probabilities of every kind."
-
Dr. Roland K. Harrison, professor of Old Testament
at Wycliffe College, Toronto, International Standard
Bible
Encyclopedia, v.
2, p. 17