Nature of God
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“God himself was once
as we are now, and is an exalted man, and sits
enthroned in yonder heavens! That is the great secret.... It is the
first principle of the Gospel to know for a certainty the Character of
God, and to know... that he was once a man like us.... Here, then, is
eternal life – to know the only wise and true God; and you have got to
learn how to be Gods yourselves... the same as all Gods have done
before you...”
-
Prophet Joseph Smith, Jr., “King Follett
Discourse,” Journal
of Discourses,
v. 6, pp. 3-4, also in Teachings
of
the Prophet of Joseph Smith, pp. 345-346.
“He is our Father –
the Father of our Spirits, and was once a man in
mortal flesh as we are, and is now an exalted being.”
-
Prophet Brigham Young, Journal
of Discourses,
v. 7,
p. 333.
“The Lord created you
and me for the purpose of becoming Gods like
himself.”
-
Prophet Brigham Young, Journal
of Discourses,
v. 3,
p. 93.
“... God... is a
personal Being, a holy and exalted man...”
-
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon
Doctrine, 1966
ed., p. 250.
“Mormon prophets have
continuously taught the sublime truth that God
the Eternal Father was once a mortal man who passed through a school of
earth life similar that through which we are now passing. He
became God – an exalted being – through obedience to the same eternal
Gosepl truths that we are given opportunity to obey.”
-
Apostle Milton R. Hunter, The
Gospel Through the
Ages, p. 104
“God is an exalted
man. Some people are troubled over the
statements of the Prophet Joseph Smith... that our Father in heaven at
one time passed through a life and death and is an exalted man...”
-
Prophet Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines
of
Salvation, v.
1, p. 10
“There is a statement
often repeated in the Church, and while it is not
in one of the Standard Church Works, it is accepted as church doctrine,
and this is: ‘As man is, God once was; as God is, man may become.”
-
Apostle LeGrand Richards, letter to Morris L.
Reynolds, July 14, 1966, cited by Tanner in Mormonism:
Shadow or
Reality, p. 164.
“On whether his church
still holds that God the Father was once a man,
[Hinckley] sounded uncertain, ‘I don’t know that we teach it. I don’t
know that we emphasize it...’”
- Time, August 4, 1997
After
a spokesman
for the LDS Church questioned the accuracy of the Time quotation, the
transcript was released:
“Q: Just another
related question that comes up is the statements in
the King Follett discourse by the Prophet [Joseph Smith, Jr.]
Hinckley: Yeah.
Q: ... about that, God
the Father was once a man as we were. This is
something that Christian writers are always addressing. Is this the
teaching of the church today, that God the Father was once a man like
we are?
Hinckley: I don’t know
that we teach it. I don’t know that we emphasize
it. I haven’t heard it discussed for a long time in public discourse. I
don’t know. I don’t know all the circumstances under which that
statement was made. I understand the philosophical background behind
it. But I don’t know a lot about it and I don’t know that others know a
lot about it.”
-
Full transcript of Interview with Prophet Gordon B.
Hinckley, Time, August 4, 1997
“Q: There are some
significant differences in your beliefs. For
instance, don’t Mormons believe that God was once a man?
A: [Gordon B.
Hinckley] I wouldn’t say that. There was a little
couplet coined, ‘As man is, God once was. As God is, man may become.’
Now that’s more of a couplet than anything else. That gets into some
pretty deep theology that we don’t know very much about.”
- San
Francisco Chronicle, interview with Prophet
Gordon B. Hinckley, April 13, 1997, Sunday Interview, by Don Lattin, p.
3/Z1.
“None of you need
worry because you read something that was
incompletely reported. You need not worry that I do not understand some
matters of doctrine... I think I understand them thoroughly.”
-
Prophet Gordon B. Hinckley, General Conference,
October 4, 1997
“First, we believe
that God is a being with a body in form like man’s;
that he possesses body, parts and passions; that in a word, God is an
exalted, perfected man.
“Secondly, we believe
in a plurality of Gods.
“Third, we believe
that somewhere and some time in the ages to come,
through development, through enlargement, through purification until
perfection is attained, man at last may become like God – a God.”
-
LDS Historian B.H. Roberts, The
Mormon Doctrine of
Deity: The Roberts-Van Der Donckt Discussion, p. 11
“God must have been
engaged from the beginning, and must now be engaged
in progressive development, and infinite as God is, he must have been
less powerful in the past than he is today.... We may be certain that,
through self-effort, the inherent and innate powers of God have been
developed to a God-like degree. Thus he has become God.”
-
Apostle John A. Widtsoe, Rational
Theology, 1915,
pp. 23-24
“The Father became the
Father at some time before ‘the beginning’ as
humans know it, by experiencing a mortality similar to that experienced
on earth... Gods and humans are the same species of being, but at
different stages of development in a divine continuum, and that the
heavenly Father and Mother are the heavenly pattern, model, and example
of what mortals can become through obedience to the gospel.... Knowing
that they are the literal offspring of Heavenly Parents and that they
can become like those parents through the gospel of Jesus Christ is a
wellspring of religious motivation.”
- Encyclopedia
of Mormonism
“Mormonism has
developed the notion of a self-made deity, who through
activism and effort has achieved a relative mastery over the world... a
God whose transcendence is merely relative to human perception and
whose relatively transcendent position with regard to man and other
uncreated elements of the universe is the result of a conquest. God is
God because he has risen to ‘Godhood’ by his own labor.”
-
Thomas O’Dea, sociologist, The
Mormons, p. 124
"The real question
should be, is President Snow's couplet an accurate
reflection of LDS doctrine? Everything Latter-day Saints teach about
God is in agreement with the rest of the Christian world, with the
exception of His nature. Joseph Smith said God is in the same form as
we are, because we were created in His image as the Bible plainly and
clearly tells us... But again, we do not emphasize Heavenly Father's
past, but the possibility of our future.
- The
Foundation for Apologetic Information &
Research, http://www.fairlds.org/apol/misc/misc09.html
"The idea that the
Lord our God is not a personage of tabernacle is
entirely a mistaken notion. He was once a man. Brother Kimball quoted a
saying of Joseph the Prophet, that he would not worship a God who had
not a Father; and I do not know that he would if be had not a mother;
the one would be as absurd as the other. If he had a Father, he was
made in his likeness. And if he is our Father we are made after his
image and likeness. He once possessed a body, as we now do; and our
bodies are as much to us, as his body to him. Every iota of this
organization is necessary to secure for us an exaltation with the Gods."
- Prophet Brigham
Young, "True Character of God," Salt Lake Tabernacle,
February 23, 1862, Journal
of Discourses,
Vol. 9, p.286
"What, is it possible
that the Father of Heights, the Father of our
spirits, could reduce himself and come forth like a man? Yes, he was
once a man like you and I are and was once on an earth like this,
passed through the ordeal you and I pass through. He had his father and
his mother and he has been exalted through his faithfulness, and he is
become Lord of all. He is the God pertaining to this earth. He is our
Father. He begot our spirits in the spirit world. They have come forth
and our earthly parents have organized tabernacles for our spirits and
here we are today. That is the way we came.
- Prophet
Brigham Young, 14 July 1861, recorded in The
Essential Brigham Young, p.138
"That exalted position
was made manifest to me at a very early day. I
had a direct revelation of this. It was most perfect and complete. If
there ever was a thing revealed to man perfectly, clearly, so that
there could be no doubt or dubiety, this was revealed to me, and it
came in these words: "As man now is, God once was; as God now is, man
may be." This may appear to some minds as something very strange and
remarkable, but it is in perfect harmony with the teachings of Jesus
Christ and with His promises."
- Prophet
Lorenzo R. Snow, Unchangeable
Love of God,
Sunday,
September 18, 1898.
"We all know that like
begets like and that for the offspring to grow
to the stature of his parent is a process infinitely repeated in
nature. We can therefore understand that for a son of God to grow to
the likeness of his Father in heaven is in harmony with natural law. We
see this law demonstrated every few years in our own experience. Sons
born to mortal fathers grow up to be like their fathers in the flesh.
This is the way it will be with spirit sons of God. They will grow up
to be like their Father in heaven. Joseph taught this obvious truth. As
a matter of fact, he taught that through this process God himself
attained perfection. From President Snow's understanding of the
teachings of the Prophet on this doctrinal point, he coined the
familiar couplet: "As man is, God once was; as God is, man may become."
This teaching is peculiar to the restored gospel of Jesus Christ."
- Apostle
Marion G. Romney, General Conference, October 1964
"We often say, and you
have heard the expression as it has already been
referred to in this conference, that "as man now is, God once was, and
as God now is, man may become." The only way man may become as God now
is, is through fulfilling the laws of celestial marriage and the laws
of the gospel, as I have just read to you the word of the Lord from the
D&C. Can we afford to overlook such opportunities for exaltation?
Temple marriage is not just another form of church wedding; it is a
divine covenant with the Lord that if we are faithful to the end, we
may become as God now is."
-
Patriarch Eldred G. Smith, General Conference, October
1948
"Mormonism be it true
or false, holds out to men the greatest
inducements that the human mind can grasp. And so it does... It teaches
men that they can become divine, that man is God in embryo, that God
was once man in mortality, and that the only difference between Gods,
angels and men is a difference in education and development. Is such a
religion to be sneered at? It teaches that the worlds on high, the
stars that glitter in the blue vault of heaven, are kingdoms of God,
that they were once earths like this, that they have been redeemed and
glorified by the same laws, the same principles that are applied to
this planet, and by which it will ascend to a perfected and glorified
state. It teaches that these worlds are peopled with human beings,
God's sons and daughters, and that every husband and father, may become
an Adam, and every wife and mother an Eve, to some future planet."
- Apostle
Orson F. Whitney, Divine
Evidences of
Truthfulness,
Y.M.M.I.A. Annual Conference, June 9th, 1895.
"So the Prophet Joseph
Smith, in this age, has added to this truth by
the assertion that "As man is God once was, and that as He is man may
became," because He is our Father, and like begets like, and inherent
within us are the attributes of divinity that shall lead us into
perfection, which Christ intended His Saints to attain unto."
- Elder
Joseph E. Robinson, General Conference, April 1912
"God our Heavenly
Father is still progressing. While He knows all that
is, all that has been, and possibly all things that He designs for the
future and what will be in the future, yet He is constantly adding to
His dominion, constantly increasing His power, constantly developing in
His resources and in His glorious aspirations. This, at least, is our
understanding of the condition of our Father in heaven. The thought has
been expressed and accepted as a truth, that as we are now, God has
been, and as God is now we may be; and if we admit this to be a
truth—and I have no disposition to dispute it—then I repeat that even
God our Heavenly Father has not reached the ultimatum of His greatness,
His power, or His capacity, but that He is continually increasing and
expanding in power, in dominion, in glory and in greatness, if I may be
permitted to use such terms as these which some people who know no
better would call blasphemous, in connection with the Supreme Being,
the Father of us all."
- Prophet
Joseph F. Smith, Sustaining
Each Other in the
Gospel, Sunday,
February 16, 1896.
"We are His children
in Very deed, having been born of Him in the
spirit, and we have inherited the very attributes which he possesses.
They are in us, and they make us God's embryo, We believe that as we
are now God once was, and by the practice of virtue and righteousness,
by obedience unto law and authority, He has become what He is, and as
He is, man may become, on the same principle."
- Apostle
George F. Richards, General Conference, April 1913
"The doctrine of the
relationship between God and men, as made plain
through the word of revelation, is today as it was of old, though in
the light of later scripture we are enabled to read the meaning more
clearly. It is provided that we, the sons and daughters of God, may
advance until we become like unto our Eternal Father and our Eternal
Mother, in that we may become perfect in our spheres as they are in
theirs. That grand truth, taught by the Prophet Joseph and ridiculed
for the time, has now gripped the minds of the thinkers and
philosophers of the age... It was crystallized into what we may call an
aphorism, by President Lorenzo Snow: 'As man is God once was; as God is
man may be'."
- Apostle
James E. Talmage, General Conference, April 1915
"I don't understand
that the Mormon doctrine, announced by President
Lorenzo Snow, and so often quoted by us: "As man is God once was, and
as God is man may become" means that all men are going to become what
God is, not by any manner of means. It is possible they may become;
yes, when men keep and obey the fulness of the gospel of the Lord Jesus
Christ. I understand, my brethren and sisters, this great scheme of our
Father contemplates that the privilege of gaining celestial glory has
been extended to nearly all of his children. There are a very few in
the world who are barred from all the privileges. Evidently according
to the revelations of the Lord, those races and divisions existing
among us now, existed before we came into this world, and some had
failed to carry out the will of God and to conform to his plans in
their former life to prove themselves worthy to receive the highest of
privileges, namely, salvation in the celestial kingdom of our God."
- Apostle
Melvin J. Ballard, General Conference, October
1917
"It is a Mormon truism
that is current among us and we all accept it,
that as man is God once was and as God is man may become. That does not
signify that man will become God. I am sorry to say, and yet it is a
truth, that not many men will become what God is, simply because they
will not pay the price, because they are not willing to live up to the
requirements; and still all men may, if they will, become what God is,
but only those who are heirs of the celestial glory shall ever be
possible candidates, to become what God is."
- Apostle
Melvin J. Ballard, General Conference, April 1921
"We believe that God
is a personal being. By a personal being, we mean
that he is a man--an exalted man. Approximately one hundred years ago,
soon after Lorenzo Snow became a member of the true Church of Jesus
Christ, he formulated a remarkable couplet which has since that time
become famous. He said: "As man is, God once was; as God is, man may
become." (Lorenzo Snow, The Millennial Star 54:404.) Time and time
again during the period of the restoration of the gospel of Jesus
Christ to the Prophet Joseph Smith, various evidences were given to him
sustaining, amplifying, and explaining the personality of God. If time
would permit, many excellent quotations could be cited from the D&C
which would help to describe the personality of our Eternal Father."
- Apostle
Milton R. Hunter, General Conference, October 1948
"... the whole design
of the gospel is to lead us onward and upward to
greater achievement, even, eventually, to godhood. This great
possibility was enunciated by the Prophet Joseph Smith in the King
Follet sermon (see Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pp. 342-62;
and emphasized by President Lorenzo Snow. It is this grand and
incomparable concept: As God now is, man may become! (See The Teachings
of Lorenzo Snow, comp. Clyde J. Williams, Salt Lake City: Bookcraft,
1984, p. 1.)."
- Prophet
Gordon B. Hinckley, "Don't Drop the Ball,"
Ensign, November 1994, p. 46
"Perhaps there is
something else that we will learn as we perfect our
bodies and our spirits in the times to come. You and I—what helpless
creatures are we! Such limited power we have, and how little can we
control the wind and the waves and the storms! We remember the numerous
scriptures which, concentrated in a single line, were said by a former
prophet, Lorenzo Snow: “As man is, God once was; and as God is, man may
become.” This is a power available to us as we reach perfection and
receive the experience and power to create, to organize, to control
native elements. How limited we are now! We have no power to force the
grass to grow, the plants to emerge, the seeds to develop."
- Prophet
Spencer W. Kimball, "Our Great Potential,"
Ensign, May 1977, p. 49
"After men have got
their exaltations and their crowns---have become
Gods, even the sons of God---are made Kings of kings and Lords of
lords, they have the power then of propagating their species in spirit;
and that is the first of their operations with regard to organizing a
world. Power is then given to them to organize the elements, and then
commence the organization of tabernacles."
- Prophet
Brigham Young, Journal
of Discourses,
v. 6, pp.
274-275
"Remember that God,
our heavenly Father, was perhaps once a child, and
mortal like we ourselves, and rose step by step in the scale of
progress, in the school of advancement; has moved forward and overcome
until He has arrived at the point where He now is."
-
Apostle Orson Hyde, Deseret
News Weekly,
October
27, 1853, p. 78; also see Melchizedek
Priesthood Study Guide, 1979-80,
p. 82; online at http://www.spires.net/Historical/230_quotations/230_1.html